| | |
Crude
|
Adjusted
| | |
---|
Total
|
ICU
|
OR
|
95% CI
|
OR
|
95% CI
|
---|
Main agents
|
Other agents1
|
277
|
119 (43)
|
Ref
| | | |
Ethanol
|
194
|
85 (44)
|
1.0
|
0.7–1.5
|
1.0
|
0.6–1.5
|
Opioids
|
114
|
66 (58)
|
1.8*
|
1.2–2.8
|
1.2
|
0.7–2.1
|
GHB
|
85
|
50 (59)
|
1.9*
|
1.2–3.1
|
0.9
|
0.5–1.7
|
BZD
|
159
|
77 (48)
|
1.2
|
0.8–1.8
|
0.9
|
0.6–1.4
|
Paracetamol
|
117
|
47 (40)
|
0.9
|
0.6–1.4
|
0.8
|
0.5–1.3
|
Neuroleptics
|
60
|
39 (65)
|
2.5*
|
1.4–4.4
|
2.1*
|
1.2–3.9
|
Antidepressants
|
59
|
36 (61)
|
2.1*
|
1.2–3.7
|
1.5
|
0.8–2.8
|
Coagent
|
No
|
593
|
320 (54)
|
Ref
| | | |
Yes
|
472
|
199 (42)
|
0.6*
|
0.5–0.8
|
0.8
|
0.6–1.0
|
GCS
|
Awake (15)
|
508
|
194 (38)
|
Ref
| | | |
Drowsy (8–14)
|
356
|
166 (47)
|
1.4*
|
1.1–1.9
|
1.3
|
1.0–1.8
|
Comatose (<8)
|
201
|
159 (79)
|
6.1*
|
4.2–9.0
|
6.0**
|
3.8–9.5
|
Complications
|
No
|
744
|
322 (43)
|
Ref
| | | |
Resp. depression
|
128
|
87 (68)
|
2.8*
|
1.9–4.1
|
1.4
|
0.9–2.2
|
Other complications
|
193
|
110 (57)
|
1.7*
|
1.3–2.4
|
1.4
|
1.0–1.9
|
Intention
2
|
Accidents
|
170
|
60 (35)
|
Ref
| | | |
AOSA
|
399
|
191 (48)
|
1.7*
|
1.2–2.4
|
1.1
|
0.7–1.7
|
Suicide attempt
|
495
|
267 (54)
|
2.1**
|
1.5–3.1
|
1.8*
|
1.2–2.7
|
Total cases
|
1065
|
519 (49)
| | | | |
- AOSA accidental overdose with substances of abuse, BZD benzodiazepines, GCS Glasgow Coma Scale, GHB gamma-hydroxybutyric acid.
- *Significant, p < 0.05; **significant, p < 0.001.
- 1Main agents was unknown in six cases.
- 2One patient with unknown intention and one with unknown GCS score were excluded from this analysis.