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Table 1 Baseline characteristics and discharge diagnoses for direct admission group (DAG) and control group (CG)

From: The clinical consequences of a pre-hospital diagnosis of stroke by the emergency medical service system. A pilot study

 

DAG (n = 53)

CG (n = 49)

P

Age (median, IQ range)

83 (76–88)

79 (68–87)

0.048

Gender

  

0.69

Male

23 (43%)

24 (49%)

 

Female

30 (57%)

25 (51%)

 

Prior stroke

27 (51%)

15 (31%)

0.045

Hypertension

35 (66%)

30 (61%)

0.68

Diabetes mellitus

8 (15%)

6 (12%)

0.78

Atrial fibrillation

13 (25%)

13 (27%)

0.82

Hyperlipidemia

15 (28%)

13 (27%)

1.00

IHD

8 (15%)

17 (35%)

0.037

Current smokers (7/3)*

8 (17%)

10 (22%)

0.79

Length of stay in hospital, days

10 (5–19)

13 (7–23)

0.35

(median, IQ range)

   

Time EC – ward (1/0)*

54 (45–63)

289 (215–439)

<0.0001

(median, IQ range)

   

Moved to other ward in hospital

3 (6%)

4 (8%)

0.71

Mortality in hospital

1 (2%)

3 (6%)

0.35

Discharge diagnosis:

  

0.60

Stroke

29 (55%)

34 (70%)

 

TIA

6 (11%)

3 (6%)

 

Sequelae of prior stroke

10 (19%)

7 (14%)

 

Epilepsy

3 (6%)

1 (2%)

 

Other diagnosis

5 (9%)

4 (8%)

 
  1. * Number of patients with missing information in each group respectively.
  2. IQ = Inter quartile.
  3. EC = Emergency Call.
  4. Time EC – ward = Time from the patient’s call for ambulance until in patient bed at stroke unit, in minutes.
  5. IHD = Ischemic heart disease.
  6. TIA = Transient Ischemic Attack.
  7. Moved to other ward in hospital = Number of patients who were moved toanother ward in the hospital during hospital stay because of medical condition.