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Table 1 Recommended TEG algorithm for goal-directed therapy of bleeding patients in the Capital Region of Denmark

From: Current management of massive hemorrhage in trauma

TEG parameter*

Coagulopathy

Intervention

R >10 min

Coagulation factors ↓

FFP 10–20 ml/kg (if FFP is without clinical efficacy, consider cryoprecipitate 3–5 ml/kg)

Angle <52 °

Hypofibrinogenemia?

→ Functional Fibrinogen (FF) analysis

MA <49 mm and

  

MA FF <14 mm

Fibrinogen ↓

FFP 20–30 ml/kg /

Fibrinogen konc. 25–50 mg/kg /

  

Cryoprecipitate 5 ml/kg

  

MA <49 mm and

  

MA FF >14 mm

Platelets ↓

Platelets 5–10 ml/kg

Ly30 >8%

Primary hyperfibrinolysis

Tranexamic acid 1–2 g IV (adults)

Children 10–20 mg/kg IV

  

Ly30 >8% and

  

Angle and/or MA ↑↑

Reactive hyperfibrinolysis

Tranexamic acid contraindicated

Difference in R >2 min between st-TEG and hep-TEG

Heparinization

Protamine sulphate or FFP 20–30 ml/kg

  1. R, Reaction time; Angle, α-angle; MA, Maximum amplitude; MAFF, Maximum amplitude by Functional Fibrinogen® analysis; Ly30, Lysis after 30 min; st-TEG, standard TEG; hep-TEG, heparinase TEG.
  2. *Reference values (Haemonetics Corp.): R 3–8 min, Angle 55–78 °, MA 51–69 mm, Ly30 0-8%, MAFF=14-24 mm.