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Table 3 Evaluation of scientific evidence of team triage according to GRADE.

From: A systematic review of triage-related interventions to improve patient flow in emergency departments

Outcome measures

Number of patients (number of studies)

Study design

Outcome*, median (min-max)

Scientific evidence according to GRADE

Comments

Number of patients leaving ED without being seen by a physician (fewer)

32 830

(4 studies)

1 RCT

3 observational studies

1.3 (1.2-6.8) percent

Moderately strong

Upgraded because of concordance of data

Waiting time

(shorter)

25 927

(3 studies)

No RCT

3 observational studies

18 (16-20) min

Limited

Downgraded because of study quality and heterogeneity

Length of stay (shorter)

29 674

(4 studies)

2 RCT

2 observational studies

40.5 (0-55) min

Limited

Upgraded because of outcome size. Downgraded because of study quality.

  1. * Outcome calculated as the difference between intervention and control