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Table 5 Potentially severely injured patients admitted with trauma team activation and with one or more criteria applied in the mechanism-of-injury group, and no criteria applied in vital-functions or extent-of-injury group, n = 132

From: Evaluation of a university hospital trauma team activation protocol

Criterion

Criterion applied to the patient (no. of patients)

Criterion applied to a severely injured patient (ISS>15), (no. of patients)

Criterion applied to a patient receiving an emergency procedure (no. of patients)

Mechanism of injury

19. Ejected from vehicle

2

0

0

 

20. Co passenger dead

0

0

0

 

21. Trapped in wreck

6

2 (33%)

4 (67%)

 

22. Pedestrian or cyclist hit by motor vehicle

17

3 (18%)

2 (12%)

 

23. Motorcycle accident

14

0

1 (7%)

 

24. Considerable deformation of vehicle passenger compartment

41

2 (5%)

3 (7%)

 

25. Traffic accident with speed>60 km/h

67

3 (4%)

6 (9%)

 

26. Fall from >5 m

7

3 (43%)

3 (43%)

 

27. Avalanche accident

4

1 (25%)

0

  1. ISS: Injury Severity Score, ISS > 15: Severely injured patient, GCS: Glasgow Coma Score
  2. Emergency procedure: endotracheal intubation, chest tube insertion, hemostatic surgery in the abdomen or pelvis, thoracotomy or fracture stabilization. Each patient may have more than one criterion applied.