Table 2 Pertinent reconstructive options, based on location
Upper third | Uretero-ureterostomy (Fig. 3) |
| Â | Ureteropyelostomy |
Middle third | Uretero-ureterostomy |
| Â | Transuretero-ureterostomy (Fig. 4) |
| Â | Anterior wall bladder flap (Boari) (Fig. 5) |
Lower third | Ureteroneocystostomy (direct reimplantation) |
| Â | Ureteroneocystostomy (psoas hitch) (Fig. 6) |