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Table 1 Teamwork skills from the ANTS system

From: Teamwork skills, shared mental models, and performance in simulated trauma teams: an independent group design

Teamwork skills

Definitions

Examples of markers of good behaviour

Examples of markers of poor behaviour

Coordination

Managing synchronous and/or simultaneous activities to align the pace and sequencing of others' contributions with goal accomplishment

Confirms roles and responsibilities of team members

Does not involve team in task

Information exchange

Giving and receiving the knowledge and data necessary for team coordination and task completion

Gives situation updates/reports key events

Fails to express concerns in a clear and precise manner

Use of authority

Observable behaviour of leading the team and/or the task (as required) or accepting a non-leading role when appropriate

Gives clear orders to team members

Does not allow others to put forward their case

Assessing capabilities

Providing physical, cognitive and emotional help to team members and seeking help from others when necessary

Notices that a team member does not perform task to expected standard

Does not pay attention to the performance of other members of the team

Supporting behaviours

Providing physical, cognitive and emotional help to team mates, and seeking help from others when necessary

Anticipates when colleagues will need equipment or information

Asks for information at difficult/high workload time for someone else