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Table 3 Comparison of outcomes in the intervention group and the control group 3 and 12 months after mild head injury in 50 patients

From: No impact of early intervention on late outcome after minimal, mild and moderate head injury

 

3 months

12 months

Outcome measure

Intervention group

(n = 22)

Control group

(n = 28)

p-value

Intervention group

(n = 22)

Control group

(n = 28)

p-value

BDI score (mean (95% C.I.))

7.2 (4.7 - 9.7)

7.8 (4.9 - 10.7)

0.77

6.6 (4.1 - 9.1)

6.9 (4.3 - 9.5)

0.85

FSS score (mean (95% C.I.))

35.9 (28.4 - 43.5)

36.1 (30.0 - 42.3)

0.96

30.4 (24.8 - 36.0)

34.1 (28.8 - 39.3)

0.33

SF-36 score (mean (95% C.I.))

105.6 (101.5 - 109.6)

103.5 (100.6 - 106.4)

0.39

107.2 (104.8 - 109.5)

105.5 (103.1 - 107.9)

0.33

ESS score (mean (95% C.I.))

8.4 (6.6 - 10.1)

7.1 (5.5 - 8.8)

0.29

7.5 (5.9 - 9.0)

7.0 (5.6 - 8.4)

0.65

Headache (percent)

9 (41%)

5 (21%)

0.21

3 (14%)

4 (14%)

0.64

Vertigo (percent)

5 (23%)

7 (25%)

0.56

5 (23%)

3 (11%)

0.22

Personality changes (percent)

0 (0%)

4 (14%)

0.09

1 (5%)

2 (7%)

0.59

Irritability (percent)

4 (18%)

5 (18%)

0.63

1 (5%)

1 (4%)

0.69

Symptomatic treatment (percent)

2 (9%)

6 (21%)

0.22

4 (18%)

2 (7%)

0.23

  1. BDI: Beck Depression Inventory; C.I.: confidence interval; FSS: Fatigue Severity Scale; ESS: Epworth Sleepiness Scale.