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Table 3 Univariate and multivariate odds ratios for selected categorical predictor variables for the full model

From: Development and internal validation of an algorithm for estimating mortality in patients encountered by physician-staffed helicopter emergency medical services

Variable

Univariate OR (95% CI)

Multivariate OR (95% CI)

Cardiac rhythm: VF, VT, asystole, or PEA

29.33 (27.04 to 31.82)

3.90 (3.38 to 4.50)

Mission located in medical facility or nursing home, yes

1.68 (1.52 to 1.85)

1.06 (0.92 to 1.23)

HEMS vehicle, ground unita

0.92 (0.87 to 0.96)

0.97 (0.88 to 1.06)

Sex, male

 

1.19 (1.12 to 1.25)

0.96 (0.88 to 1.04)

Patient category

Trauma

1.83 (1.41 to 2.37)

1.23 (0.88 to 1.71)

Cardiac arrest

46.82 (36.27 to 60.44)

1.60 (1.14 to 2.24)

Neurologicalb

2.32 (1.78 to 3.03)

0.57 (0.41 to 0.79)

Psychiatric or intoxication

0.35 (0.25 to 0.49)

0.10 (0.07 to 0.15)

Other

2.27 (1.73 to 2.98)

0.79 (0.56 to 1.12)

Stroke

8.97 (6.89 to 11.69)

1.90 (1.35 to 2.66)

Respiratory failure

3.29 (2.49 to 4.35)

1.08 (0.76 to 1.54)

Chest pain

1.25 (0.90 to 1.75)

0.97 (0.65 to 1.45)

Infection or Gynaecology and obstetrics

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

  1. HEMS Helicopter emergency medical services, PEA Pulseless electrical activity, VF Ventricular fibrillation, VT Ventricular tachycardia
  2. aRapid response vehicle + other
  3. bOther than stroke